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Holistic Family Mediation Blog

Writer's pictureSushma Kotecha

Navigating Separation and Divorce: Understanding Your Brain and Regulating Emotions


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Divorce or separation can be one of the most stressful events in a person's life. During this time, it's crucial to understand how your brain and body react to stress and what you can do to manage your emotions, thoughts, and actions.


By doing so, you can make more rational decisions that benefit you and your family. Here's a simple guide to help you through this challenging time.


Understanding Your Brain and Hormones in Survival Mode


When you're going through a stressful event like a divorce, your brain and body can go into "survival mode." Here’s a breakdown of how this works:


1. The Amygdala: This part of your brain detects threats and triggers the "fight, flight or freeze" response. It’s why you might feel anxious, angry, or scared.

2. The Prefrontal Cortex: This is the rational part of your brain, responsible for decision-making and impulse control. Under stress, it can be less effective.

3. The Limbic System: This system regulates emotions. During stressful times, it can become overactive, leading to intense emotional responses.

4. Hormones Involved:

Cortisol: Known as the "stress hormone," cortisol is released in response to stress. It increases your blood sugar, enhances your brain's use of glucose, and increases the availability of substances that repair tissues. However, high levels of cortisol over a prolonged period can lead to various health issues, including anxiety, depression, and impaired cognitive function.

Adrenaline: Also released during the fight-or-flight response, adrenaline increases your heart rate, elevates your blood pressure, and boosts energy supplies. While helpful in immediate danger, prolonged exposure can lead to issues such as hypertension and anxiety.

Oxytocin: Often called the "love hormone," oxytocin is involved in social bonding and can have a calming effect. However, during separation or divorce, levels of oxytocin may drop, contributing to feelings of loneliness. isolation and emotional pain.

Serotonin: This neurotransmitter helps regulate mood, appetite, and sleep. Lower levels of serotonin are linked to feelings of depression and anxiety, which can be common during a stressful life event, like a divorce.


Graphic of the brain

Regulating Thoughts, Emotions, and Actions


1. Acknowledge Your Feelings: It's normal to feel a wide range of emotions. Recognising and accepting your feelings is the first step towards managing them.

2. Practice Mindfulness: Techniques like deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can help calm your mind and regulate cortisol levels. Mindfulness helps bring your focus to the present moment, reducing anxiety and improving emotional regulation.

3. Stay Connected: Lean on friends, family, or support groups. Social interactions can boost oxytocin levels, providing relief and perspective.

4. Set Small Goals: Breaking down tasks into manageable steps can make them seem less overwhelming. This can help you feel more in control and reduce stress.

5. Exercise Regularly: Physical activity boosts your mood by releasing endorphins, which are natural stress relievers. Exercise also helps regulate serotonin and cortisol levels.

6. Healthy Routine: Maintain a regular sleep schedule, eat nutritious meals, and avoid excessive alcohol or caffeine. Good nutrition and sleep can help balance your hormones.

7. Seek Professional Help: Therapy, counselling and or coaching can provide support and strategies tailored to your situation. Don't hesitate to reach out for professional help if needed.


Steps to Make Rational Decisions


1. Pause and Reflect: When faced with a decision, take a moment to breathe and think. This allows your prefrontal cortex to engage more effectively.

2. Weigh Pros and Cons: List the benefits and drawbacks of each option. This helps clarify your thoughts and reduces impulsive choices.

3. Consider Long-Term Impact: Think about how your decision will affect you and your family in the long run. Short-term discomfort might lead to long-term benefits.

4. Get Input: Sometimes an outside perspective can provide clarity. Consult trusted friends or professionals.

5. Stay Informed: Understand your legal rights and options. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions.


Moving Forward


Separation or divorce is never easy, but by understanding how your brain and hormones work and taking steps to regulate your thoughts and emotions, you can navigate this challenging time more effectively.


Remember, it’s okay to ask for help and take things one step at a time. By prioritising your mental and emotional well-being, you can make decisions that serve you and your family better, paving the way for a healthier and happier future.


Incorporate these mindfulness techniques into your daily routine and sign up for our self-care and healing practices here. In this free empowering mini course, I will guide you through a series of self-care practices, emotional healing techniques, and personal growth exercises to help you navigate this period of transition with resilience, grace, and a renewed sense of self.

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